{"id":8535,"date":"2016-07-12T10:55:57","date_gmt":"2016-07-12T10:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.railscarma.com\/step-step-guide-building-first-ruby-gem\/"},"modified":"2024-01-10T13:11:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T13:11:43","slug":"guia-paso-a-paso-construyendo-la-primera-gema-rubi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.railscarma.com\/es\/blog\/articulos-tecnicos\/guia-paso-a-paso-construyendo-la-primera-gema-rubi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gu\u00eda paso a paso para construir su primera gema de rub\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hoy en d\u00eda, todas las funcionalidades de Rails est\u00e1n construidas como gemas Ruby. Por ejemplo, podemos usar Devise Gem para la parte de autenticaci\u00f3n de la aplicaci\u00f3n. Es como un paquete o biblioteca escrito en el lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n Ruby. Adem\u00e1s, otros pueden importarlo y utilizarlo en sus programas.<\/p>\n

Paso 1<\/strong>
\nBundler is like a dependency management tool for Ruby, which is also used by Rails. We will use Bundler for the basic gem structure. It helps us to install the correct versions of the gem and forces us to use the same in the application. So the command for that is, gem bundler install
\nAfter bundling, we should specify the gem \u201cname\u201d that we are going to create i.e. Bundle gem \u201ctestgem\u201d will create a repository shown below<\/p>\n

\"gema<\/a>
\nEntonces en esto podemos ver la estructura b\u00e1sica de la gema. En la carpeta lib, el archivo de versi\u00f3n se utilizar\u00e1 para mencionar la versi\u00f3n de la gema. Podemos editar la versi\u00f3n seg\u00fan nuestra conveniencia y publicarla, que ser\u00e1 la versi\u00f3n en Rubygems.<\/p>\n

\"rub\u00edgema\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Paso 2<\/strong>
\nConsideraremos testgem.gemspec, con testgem como el nombre de la gema que crearemos como muestra. Se utilizar\u00e1 para configurar la gema en rubgems, por ejemplo, nombre de la gema, resumen, descripci\u00f3n, archivos necesarios en este proyecto, archivos de prueba que se utilizan para probar los archivos del proyecto, etc.<\/p>\n

\"gema<\/a>
\nArchivo de rastrillo:<\/strong> – This makes releasing the new versions of the gem, and also helps other developers to check the test cases if they are going to modify the particular gem.
\nAfter the rake, we should create a test folder and test cases for each segments will be included here in the app directory.<\/p>\n

Paso 3<\/strong>
\nPlanning to make a rubygem, then we need to analyse the requirements what to build up and what all functionalities should be included in that.
\nWhile generating, we should create a sample.rb file inside lib folder and create own class with namespace because the other plugin has also the same classes then it will get conflict in the names. And require the sample.rb file in the testgem.rb file like reqiure \u201ctestgem\/sample\u201d.<\/p>\n

Etapa 4<\/strong>
\nWe have require “bundler\/gem_tasks\u201d in rake file so when we run rake release, it will release the gem to ruby gems and make it available. Push to git repository<\/p>\n

RubyGems are commonly used in Applications
\n1) Rails \u2013 Rails is a ruby gem
\n2) Better Errors \/ Rails Footnotes – Debugging tools for Rails\/Rack apps.
\n3) Resque \/ Delayed Job \/ Sidekiq \u2013 Used for creating background jobs, placing them on multiple queues, and processing them later.
\n4) Cancan \/ Devise \u2013 Authorization \/ Authentication Gems for Ruby on Rails.
\n5) Letter Opener – Test your emails within the browser itself.
\n6) Discourse – Discussion Forum.
\n7) Carrierwave \/ Paperclip – Classy solutions for file uploads for Rails.
\n8) Whenever – Cron jobs (scheduled tasks) in Ruby.
\n9) Thin \/ Unicorn \/ Puma – Web servers.<\/p>\n

RailsCarma provide end to end Ruby on Rails Development services including, consulting, architecture, building, management and extension to companies around the globe. You can also hire Desarrolladores de Ruby on Rails<\/a> con un proceso f\u00e1cil de contratar. Cont\u00e1ctanos para saber m\u00e1s<\/a>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Suscr\u00edbete para recibir las \u00faltimas actualizaciones<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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