{"id":26784,"date":"2017-07-05T11:21:27","date_gmt":"2017-07-05T11:21:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.railscarma.com\/git-command-basics\/"},"modified":"2021-06-05T07:58:21","modified_gmt":"2021-06-05T07:58:21","slug":"git-command-basics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.railscarma.com\/ja\/%e3%83%96%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b0\/%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87\/git-command-basics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a Git \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26784\" class=\"elementor elementor-26784\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5eae48ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5eae48ec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56330e94\" data-id=\"56330e94\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c2f0e38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c2f0e38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\">Git \u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8005\u3001\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 github.com \u306f\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8005\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3067\u304d\u308b Web \u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a git \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>git clone \/path\/to\/repository<\/blockquote>\n\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5316<\/blockquote>\n\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git add<\/blockquote>\n\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git commit -m \u201c\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u201d<\/blockquote>\n\u5909\u66f4\u3092 head \u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059 (\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8 \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\u3002\n<blockquote>git config \u2013global user.name \u201cjyoti\u201d \/ git config \u2013global user.email \u201cjyotisingh@carmatec.in\u201d<\/blockquote>\n\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git \u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8 -v<\/blockquote>\n\u73fe\u5728\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8 \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\n<blockquote>git\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30f3 <branchname><\/branchname><\/blockquote>\n\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8 \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9<\/blockquote>\n\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u3001\u307e\u3060\u8ffd\u52a0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30f3\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0 <server><\/server><\/blockquote>\n\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git \u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8 -v<\/blockquote>\n\u73fe\u5728\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8 \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git \u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8 <branchname><\/branchname><\/blockquote>\n\u3042\u308b\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git checkout -b <branchname><\/branchname><\/blockquote>\n\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1<\/blockquote>\n\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u5185\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3069\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u306b\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git \u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1 -d <branchname><\/branchname><\/blockquote>\n\u6a5f\u80fd\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git Push \u2013\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30f3<\/blockquote>\n\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u3092\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8 \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git \u30d7\u30eb<\/blockquote>\n\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u4e0a\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git\u30de\u30fc\u30b8 <branchname><\/branchname><\/blockquote>\n\u5225\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u3092\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git diff<\/blockquote>\n\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git diff \u2013base <filename><\/filename><\/blockquote>\n\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git add <filename><\/filename><\/blockquote>\n\u7af6\u5408\u3092\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git \u30ed\u30b0<\/blockquote>\n\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3055\u308c\u305f commitId \u3092\u6301\u3064\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002CommitId \u306f\u5404\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git \u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8 \u2014 <filename><\/filename><\/blockquote>\n\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u5143\u306b\u623b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git \u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5<\/blockquote>\n\u5225\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4f5c\u696d\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u96a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git stash \u9069\u7528<\/blockquote>\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u96a0\u3057\u305f\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u518d\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git \u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ea\u30a2<\/blockquote>\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git diff &gt; \u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u540d.\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1<\/blockquote>\n\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001diff \u51fa\u529b (\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5909\u66f4) \u3092\u542b\u3080\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git diff  <file path=\"\" url=\"\"> \u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u540d.\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1<\/file><\/blockquote>\n\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git apply patch_name.patch<\/blockquote>\n\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u306b\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1 \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git \u30c1\u30a7\u30ea\u30fc\u30d4\u30c3\u30af <commit-hash><\/commit-hash><\/blockquote>\n\u30c1\u30a7\u30ea\u30fc\u30d4\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5225\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git restart \u2013soft HEAD~1<\/blockquote>\n\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5143\u306b\u623b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8 \u2013\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8 <commitid><\/commitid><\/blockquote>\n\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git clean<\/blockquote>\n\u8ffd\u8de1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u696d\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git clean -f -d<\/blockquote>\n\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3084\u8ffd\u8de1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>git reflog<\/blockquote>\nreflog \u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u304c\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66030b32 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66030b32\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-216654b0\" 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